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dương vũ
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Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh
20 tháng 1 2021 lúc 20:24

1) Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A(gt)

nên \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{A}}{2}\)(Số đo của các góc ở đáy trong ΔABC cân tại A)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\dfrac{180^0-50^0}{2}=65^0\)

Vậy: \(\widehat{B}=65^0\)\(\widehat{C}=65^0\)

2) Xét ΔADE có AD=AE(gt)

nên ΔADE cân tại A(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)

\(\widehat{ADE}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{A}}{2}\)(Số đo của một góc ở đáy trong ΔADE cân tại A)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{ABC}\)

mà \(\widehat{ADE}\) và \(\widehat{ABC}\) là hai góc ở vị trí đồng vị

nên DE//BC(Dấu hiệu nhận biết hai đường thẳng song song)

3) Ta có: AD+DB=AB(D nằm giữa A và B)

AE+EC=AC(E nằm giữa A và C)

mà AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)

và AD=AE(gt)

nên DB=EC

Xét ΔDBC và ΔECB có 

DB=EC(cmt)

\(\widehat{DBC}=\widehat{ECB}\)(cmt)

BC chung

Do đó: ΔDBC=ΔECB(c-g-c)

⇒CD=BE(hai cạnh tương ứng)

4) Ta có: ΔDBC=ΔECB(cmt)

nên \(\widehat{DCB}=\widehat{EBC}\)(hai góc tương ứng)

hay \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)

Xét ΔOBC có \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)(cmt)

nên ΔOBC cân tại O(Định lí đảo của tam giác cân)

Ta có: \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OCB}\)(cmt)

mà \(\widehat{OBC}=\widehat{OED}\)(hai góc so le trong, DE//BC)

và \(\widehat{OCB}=\widehat{ODE}\)(hai góc so le trong, DE//BC)

nên \(\widehat{ODE}=\widehat{OED}\)

Xét ΔODE có \(\widehat{ODE}=\widehat{OED}\)(cmt)

nên ΔODE cân tại O(Định lí đảo của tam giác cân)

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dsfdsf
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Trịnh Việt Dũng
15 tháng 6 2022 lúc 20:31

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Nguyễn Ngọc Linh
Xem chi tiết
Yen Nhi
30 tháng 4 2022 lúc 22:56

loading...

a) Xét \(\Delta ABE\) và \(\Delta HBE\):

BE chung

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{EBH}\)

\(\widehat{EAB}=\widehat{EHB}=90^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABE=\Delta HBE\left(ch-gn\right)\)

b) \(\widehat{EBH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\widehat{B}=30^o\)

\(\widehat{ACB}=90^o-\widehat{B}=30^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta EBC\) cân tại E

Mà EH vuông góc BC

\(\Rightarrow HB=HC\)

c) \(\widehat{HEB}=90^o-\widehat{EBH}=60^o\)

\(KH//BE\Rightarrow\widehat{KHE}=\widehat{HEB}=60^o\)

\(\widehat{HEB}+\widehat{AEB}=60^o+60^o=120^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{KEH}=180^o-120^o=60^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta EHK\)  đều

d) Theo phần a. \(\Delta ABE=\Delta HBE\Rightarrow AE=EH\)

\(\Delta IAE\) vuông ở A \(\Rightarrow IE>AE\)

\(\Rightarrow IE>EH\)

Bình luận (0)
Lê Đoàn Gia Nguyên
1 tháng 5 2022 lúc 12:56

a) Xét ΔABEΔABE và ΔHBEΔHBE:

BE chung

ˆABE=ˆEBHABE^=EBH^

ˆEAB=ˆEHB=90oEAB^=EHB^=90o

⇒ΔABE=ΔHBE(ch−gn)⇒ΔABE=ΔHBE(ch−gn)

b) ˆEBH=12ˆB=30oEBH^=12B^=30o

ˆACB=90o−ˆB=30oACB^=90o−B^=30o

⇒ΔEBC⇒ΔEBC cân tại E

Mà EH vuông góc BC

⇒HB=HC⇒HB=HC

c) ˆHEB=90o−ˆEBH=60oHEB^=90o−EBH^=60o

KH//BE⇒ˆKHE=ˆHEB=60oKH//BE⇒KHE^=HEB^=60o

ˆHEB+ˆAEB=60o+60o=120oHEB^+AEB^=60o+60o=120o

⇒ˆKEH=180o−120o=60o⇒KEH^=180o−120o=60o

⇒ΔEHK⇒ΔEHK  đều

d) Theo phần a. ΔABE=ΔHBE⇒AE=EHΔABE=ΔHBE⇒AE=EH

ΔIAEΔIAE vuông ở A ⇒IE>AE

 

 

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Nguyễn Vũ Quỳnh Anh
Xem chi tiết
Lớp_Nhân_Tài
27 tháng 12 2015 lúc 15:42

Từ A kẻ đường thẳng vuông góc với BC ,cắt BC tại H

Xét tam giác ABH c=và tam giác ACH  ta có:

Góc B=góc C(GT)

Cạnh AH chung               

Góc AHB=góc AHC=90ĐỘ

=>Tam giác ABH =tam giác ACH

=> CẠNH AB=AC (hai cạnh tương ứng)

TICK NHA

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Nguyễn Việt Dũng
Xem chi tiết
Nguyệt
24 tháng 11 2018 lúc 13:03

A B C E D 1 2 1 2 3

a) xét \(\Delta ABE\)và \(\Delta DCE\)ta có:

AE=ED(gt)

BE=EC(E là trug điểm của BC)

\(\widehat{E1}=\widehat{E2}\)(đối đỉnh)

=> \(\Delta ABE\)\(\Delta DCE\)(c.g.c)

b) từ câu a => \(\widehat{B1}=\widehat{C2}\)(cặp góc tương ứng)

mà hai góc đó ở vị trí so le trong => AB//DC (bn viết sai đề DE)

c) xét \(\Delta ABE\)và \(\Delta ACE\)ta có:

AE là cạnh chung

AB=AC(gt)

BE=EC(E là trug điểm của BC)

=> \(\Delta ABE\)=\(\Delta ACE\)(c.c.c)

=> \(\widehat{E1}=\widehat{E3}\)(cặp góc t/ứng) 

mà \(\widehat{E1}+\widehat{E3}=180^o\Rightarrow2\widehat{E1}=180^o\Rightarrow\widehat{E1}=90^o\)

=> AE vuông góc với BC (đpcm)

p/s: tớ làm 1 bài thui nha :)) dài quá

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tth_new
28 tháng 11 2018 lúc 7:31

Để tui bài 2!

a) Xét tam giác AKB và tam giác AKC có: 

\(AB=AC\) (gt)

\(BK=CK\) (do K là trung điểm BC)

\(AK\) (cạnh chung)

Do đó \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\) (1)

b) \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{AKB}=\widehat{AKC}\) (hai góc tương ứng)

Mà \(\widehat{AKB}+\widehat{AKC}=180^o\) (Kề bù)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{\widehat{AKB}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{AKC}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{ABK}+\widehat{AKC}}{1+1}=\frac{180^o}{2}=90^o\)

Suy ra AK vuông góc với BC  (2)

c)\(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{KAB}=\widehat{KAB}=45^o\) (Do  \(\widehat{KAB} +\widehat{KAB}=90^o\) và \(\Delta AKB=\Delta AKC\Rightarrow\widehat{KAB}=\widehat{KAB}\))

Mà \(\widehat{AKC}=90^o\) (CMT câu b)

Suy ra \(\widehat{KCA}=180^o-\widehat{KAC}-\widehat{AKC}=180^o-45^o-90^o=45^o\)

Mà \(\widehat{KCA}+\widehat{ACE}=90^o\) (gt,khi vẽ đường vuông góc BC cắt AB tại E)

Suy ra \(\widehat{ACE}=90^o-\widehat{KCA}=90^o-45^o=45^o\)

Hay \(\widehat{KCA}=\widehat{ACE}=45^o\).Mà hai góc này ở vị trí so le trong,nên: \(EC//AK\) (3)

Từ (1),(2) và (3) ta có đpcm.

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Nguyễn Phương Anh
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Shizuka Chan
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Đặng Quỳnh Ngân
31 tháng 1 2016 lúc 11:39

nêu bạn thuc su muon giup thi vẽ hinh to se giup 

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Dương Quân Hảo
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Sơn Vi Hùng
13 tháng 2 2019 lúc 19:29

tại sao 2 tam giác bch vàbhd lạ cân vậy bn

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Maéstrozs
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•๛♡长เℓℓëɾ•✰ツ
11 tháng 4 2020 lúc 17:35

Trả lời:

Tam giác AIM = tam giác CIM ( ch-chg)

nên MA=MC. tam giác AMC cân tại đỉnh M. Tam giác MAC và tam giác ABC là tam giác cân lại có chung gióc C nên góc ở đỉnh của chúng bằng nhau

Vậy góc AMC = góc BAC.

Ta có : ABMˆ+ABCˆ=180ABM^+ABC^=180 và CANˆ+CAMˆ=180CAN^+CAM^=180 ( vì cùng kề bù)

do đó: góc ABM = góc CAM.

Vậy tam giác ABM= tam giác CAN (c.g.c)

=> CN=AM mà AM=CM nên suy ra CM=CN. Tam giác MCN cân tại C

Tam giác ABC cân tại A có góc BAC =45

=> ACBˆ=180−452=67o30′ACB^=180−452=67o30′

Mà ACBˆ=MACˆACB^=MAC^ nên MABˆ=67o30′

Khi đó MABˆ=MACˆ−BACˆ=67o30′−450=22o30′MAB^=MAC^−BAC^=67o30′−450=22o30′

⇒ACNˆ=22030′⇒ACN^=22o30′

MCNˆ=MCAˆ+ACMˆ=67030′+22o30′=90oMCN^=MCA^+ACM^=67o30′+22o30′=90o

\(\Rightarrow\)Tam giác CMN vuông cân ở C

                                    ~Học tốt!~

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